Disease and Pathogens

Diseases and its Affected Area

Arthritis - Joints, Asthma - Bronchial Muscles, Cataract - Eyes, Diabetes - Pancreas, Diphtheria - Throat, Eczema - Skin, Glaucoma - Eyes, Jaundice - Liver, Leukemia - Blood, Malaria - Spleen, Meningitis - Brain and Spinal Cord, Otitis - Ears, Pneumonia - Lungs, Polio - Legs, Pyorrhoea - Teeth and Gums, Rheumatism - Joints, Sinusitis - Inflammation of sinus linings, Trachoma - Eyes, Tuberculosis - Lungs, Typhoid - Intestines

Diseases and Pathogens

Bacteria - Diphtheria, Gonorrhoea, Meningitis, Cholera, Leprosy, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Plague, Whooping Cough, Pneumonia

Virus - Chicken Pox, Smallpox, Measle, Mumps, AIDS, Yellow fever, Influenza, Dengue fever, Rabies, Polio

Protozoa - Malaria, Giardia, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Leishmaniasis, Amoebic dysentery

Fungus - Candidiasis, Athlete foot, Ringworms, Aspergillosis, Jock Itch

Helminths - Filaria, Tapeworm, Hookworm transmission

Interesting Facts related to Human Body

Largest and strongest Bone in the body: Femur (thigh bone)

Smallest Bone in the body: Stapes in ear

Other bones: Humerus (upper arm), Radius and Ulna (lower arm), Fibula and Tibia (lower leg), Metacarpals (palm), Phalanges (fingers)

Lower Jawbone: Mandible

Upper Jawbone: Maxilla

Number of Bone in adults: 206

Number of bones in a new born baby: 300

Number of Ribs: 24

The connective tissue between bones: Ligaments

The connective tissue between muscle and bone: Tendons

Number of Muscles: 640

Largest Muscle: Gluteus Maximus or the Buttock Muscle

Smallest Muscle: Stapedius (ear)

The strongest Muscle: The Masseters that is used to chew

Volume of Blood in the body: 5-6 litres

Lifespan of Red Blood Cells (R.B.C.): 100 to 120 days

Lifespan of White Blood Cell (W.B.C.): 5-20 days

Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.): Erythrocytes

Who discovered Blood Group: Karl Landsteiner

Largest Vein: Inferior Vena Cava

Largest Gland: Liver

Biggest Organ: Skin

Largest cell in the body: Neurons

Largest and longest Nerve: Sciatic Nerve

Number of Spinal Nerves: 31 Pairs

Number of Cranial Nerves: 12 Pairs

Largest Part of the human Brain: Cerebrum

Retina: Images formed on the retina of the eye are inverted. The brain turns them upside down.

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The Concept of Oneness in Advaita Vedanta

According to advaita siddhAnta, the jIva is identical to Ishvara in substance and essence. The jagat is a changing and mesmerizing manifestation of Ishvara that binds the jIva in its limited existence. The analogy is of the air inside an earthen pot. As long as the pot exists, the air inside it appears separated. But as soon as the pot breaks, the true nature of the air as a continuum is evident, and there is no more separation. In the case of the jiva which is a pure consciousness, the layers of the gross body, with its 5 internal layers (vital breath or nervous system, etc.), and the various modes of the mind all come together to cause an apparent isolation. Hence each jIva considers itself separate and autonomous from other jIvas. Once it realizes its true nature as pure consciousness, it is no longer a limited, isolated entity but rather a cosmic reality. Or at the very least, the notion of association with temporary identities should be gone. A major misconception abou

The Ajanta Ellora Caves

The Ajanta and Ellora Caves The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1983 and are considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art that have had a great influence in the development of art in India. The Ajanta Caves: Ajanta caves are located in the Sahyadri ranges (Western Ghats). These are a series of rock-cut caves on Waghora river near Aurangabad in Maharashtra . There are a total of 29 buddhist caves in Ajanta. The Ajanta caves were inscribed by the Buddhist monks, under the patronage of the Vakataka kings . The Ellora Caves: It is located nearly 100 Kms away from Ajanta caves in the Sahyadri range of Maharashtra . Ellora caves are a group of 100 caves at the site of which 34 caves are open to the public . 17 caves out of these 34 are themed around Hinduism , 12 caves depict Buddhist themes and 5 caves are of Jain faith. The most remarkable of the Ellora cave temples is Kailasa Temple (Kailasanatha; cave 16 ),

The Concept of MAYA (Illusion)

Under the influence of the three gunas, the soul is (1) misled by matter, and (2) subsequently entangled and entrapped. This tendency is termed maya (illusion). Under maya’s influence, the atman, (the soul) mistakenly identifies with the body. He accepts such thoughts as “I am white and I am a man,” or “This is my house, my country, and my religion.” Thus the illusioned soul identifies with the temporary body and everything connected to it, such as race, gender, family, nation, bank balance, and sectarian religion. Under this sense of false-ego (false-identity) the soul aspires to control and enjoy matter. However, in so doing he continuously serves lust, greed and anger. In frustration he often redoubles his efforts and, compounding mistake upon mistake, only falls deeper into illusion. In ignorance (tamas), he is fully convinced that right is wrong and wrong is right. In passion (rajas) he is unsure, hesitant, sometimes enjoying and at others times repenting. Only in good

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