Skip to main content

Disease and Pathogens

Diseases and its Affected Area

Arthritis - Joints, Asthma - Bronchial Muscles, Cataract - Eyes, Diabetes - Pancreas, Diphtheria - Throat, Eczema - Skin, Glaucoma - Eyes, Jaundice - Liver, Leukemia - Blood, Malaria - Spleen, Meningitis - Brain and Spinal Cord, Otitis - Ears, Pneumonia - Lungs, Polio - Legs, Pyorrhoea - Teeth and Gums, Rheumatism - Joints, Sinusitis - Inflammation of sinus linings, Trachoma - Eyes, Tuberculosis - Lungs, Typhoid - Intestines

Diseases and Pathogens

Bacteria - Diphtheria, Gonorrhoea, Meningitis, Cholera, Leprosy, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Plague, Whooping Cough, Pneumonia

Virus - Chicken Pox, Smallpox, Measle, Mumps, AIDS, Yellow fever, Influenza, Dengue fever, Rabies, Polio

Protozoa - Malaria, Giardia, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Leishmaniasis, Amoebic dysentery

Fungus - Candidiasis, Athlete foot, Ringworms, Aspergillosis, Jock Itch

Helminths - Filaria, Tapeworm, Hookworm transmission

Interesting Facts related to Human Body

Largest and strongest Bone in the body: Femur (thigh bone)
Smallest Bone in the body: Stapes in ear
Other bones: Humerus (upper arm), Radius and Ulna (lower arm), Fibula and Tibia (lower leg), Metacarpals (palm), Phalanges (fingers)
Lower Jawbone: Mandible
Upper Jawbone: Maxilla
Number of Bone in adults: 206
Number of bones in a new born baby: 300
Number of Ribs: 24
The connective tissue between bones: Ligaments
The connective tissue between muscle and bone: Tendons
Number of Muscles: 640
Largest Muscle: Gluteus Maximus or the Buttock Muscle
Smallest Muscle: Stapedius (ear)
The strongest Muscle: The Masseters that is used to chew
Volume of Blood in the body: 5-6 litres
Lifespan of Red Blood Cells (R.B.C.): 100 to 120 days
Lifespan of White Blood Cell (W.B.C.): 5-20 days
Other name of Red Blood Cell (R.B.C.): Erythrocytes
Who discovered Blood Group: Karl Landsteiner
Largest Vein: Inferior Vena Cava
Largest Gland: Liver
Biggest Organ: Skin
Largest cell in the body: Neurons
Largest and longest Nerve: Sciatic Nerve
Number of Spinal Nerves: 31 Pairs
Number of Cranial Nerves: 12 Pairs
Largest Part of the human Brain: Cerebrum
Retina: Images formed on the retina of the eye are inverted. The brain turns them upside down.






Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

'THE EXPRESS' by Stephen Spender summary and analysis

Stephen Spender's ' THE EXPRESS ' glorifies the express train. The train here is a symbol of the modern industrial civilization. The poem begins with a description of the movement of the express train from a station. Its sound of horn suggesting its movement from the station and its slow royal movement is likened or is compared to the movement of a ‘queen’. The majesty that is hinted in the opening lines is continued in the next lines when the poet describes how the train passes "without bowing and with restrained unconcern". Just as crowds lineup humbly in the passage of the ‘queen’, the houses, the gas works and the graveyard lineup in the passage of the train. Later, the majesty turns into mystery when the queen-like express leaves the town and enters the countryside. The poet now finds the train as self possessed and brilliant. Consequently, the train now begins to sing. The song of the train has its movement, low and loud and screaming and deafeni...
Post a Comment
VIEW MORE

Major Events of Modern Indian History

Major Events of Modern Indian History Battle of Plassey, 23 June 1757: Victory for the British East India Company in the Battle of Plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of British rule in India. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the Nawab of Bengal owing much to betrayal. The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–69): Hyder Ali enjoyed some measure of success against the British, almost capturing Madras. The war ended with the Treaty of Madras. The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–84): Witnessed bloodier battles with fortunes fluctuating between the contesting powers. This war saw the rise of Sir Eyre Coote, the British commander who defeated Hyder Ali at the Battle of Porto Novo and Arni. Tipu continued the war following his father's death. Finally, the war ended with the signing of a treaty on 11 March 1784, the Treaty of Mangalore, which restored the status quo ante bellum. The Third Anglo-Mysore War (...
Post a Comment
VIEW MORE

The Sufi, Bhakti and Sikh Movement in India

The Sufi, Bhakti and Sikh Movement in India Sufism in India Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti introduced Sufism in India. He came to India from Afghanistan with the army of Shihab-ud-Din Ghuri in 1192 AD and started living permanently in Ajmer from 1195. The original sufis wore simple wool cloaks and in Arabic the word Sufi means "man of wool". Pir in the Sufi tradition means Guru. A khanqah or khangah, also known as ribat, is a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood and is a place for spiritual retreat and character reformation in Sufi tradition. The chief orders of Sufis in India are: The Chishti, The Suharwardi, The Firdausi, The Quadri and The Naqshbandi. The Chisti Order: The Chishti order was established by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer. Other notable disciples were Bakhtiar Kaki (the person to whom the Qutb Minar, Delhi is dedicated), Nizamuddin Auliya, the historian Barani and the poet Amir Khusro. It was popular in Delhi and the Doab region. T...
Post a Comment
VIEW MORE